Friday, May 1, 2020

WORKERS DAY LOW KEY 2020 COMMEMORATION: Full text of the speech of President of United Labour Congress (ULC), Comrade Joe Ajaero

“TRADE UNIONS AND SOLIDARITY IN COVID-19 A PANDEMIC”.

Comrades! There is no other period in our history as members of one global community that the centrality of the worker has come to the fore and should be appreciated than now. No other time that the labour of the peoples of the world has become key to human development than now. The farcical pursuit by humanity and the elevation of vacuous none essentials of life into realms of importance to the detriment of workers is now thrust into the face of the peoples of the world. It is no longer debatable that at the primacy of life is Labour – the workers of the world who we celebrate today.

The global COVID-19 pandemic which currently holds entire humanity in the jugular compels this year’s celebration of the international workers’ day to be deeply more appreciated by all and sundry. Workers all over the globe have demonstrated in the course of this battle that it remains the bastion upon which the survival of humanity hinges. Over and Over workers have shown resilience, From nation to nation, continent to continent, day to day and hour to hour, workers have shown that it is only on their shoulders can our world survive and remain sustainable.

Our celebration this year therefore is of the worker; the heroes in the frontline against COVID-19; the ones who have worked tirelessly and wantonly deprived to keep the nations of the world going in the midst of the global lockdown. We celebrate the men and women who have braved all odds at the Airports, the Seaports, the Hospitals and of course those who have maintained the vital infrastructures of our nations even in the darkness which the Pandemic has thrown the world into.

Workers have been the light, the beacon of hope that have kept our nations going. We pay tribute to these men and women, comrades not just in the trenches but at the battle for the survival of the human race against the ravages of global infections.

To these men and women, to these great workers, the United Labour Congress of Nigeria pays special tribute today. We appreciate the great job we have all done and continue doing to keep our nations and especially Nigeria moving forward. We have shown the bosses once again the imperativeness of establishing a new world order that would allow the equitable distribution of the resources of the globe so that we can have a more inclusive and participative world.

At this point, we mourn the workers whose lives have been lost in the course of this battle against the Pandemic and those that would still give their lives for the rest of humanity as COVID-19 evolves. They are martyrs! Their sacrifice at the trenches and at the different frontlines to defeat the disease will not be allowed to go unrewarded. The reason for these deaths would not go into waste.

That is why the ULC proposes an international Day for the remembrance of the great martyrs of COVID-19 struggle. A Day that ought to be different from what we celebrate today because what they have given transcends the realm of the workers; day into the sphere of saving humanity should be set aside for this purpose. This is one of the best ways to immortalise those already martyred and the ones that would be martyred until we defeat the disease. We propose the setting up of memorials across all nations of the world for this purpose.

The global Pandemic has brought to the fore the fragility of the human race and the character and superficiality of the present world order that has collapsed like a pack of cards and in confusion with its advent. It has put serious lie to the previously held wisdom and bastions of global defence and challenged in no small way the seemingly unquestionable world philosophies that had hitherto held sway.

It has now more than ever before made the rethinking of the global socioeconomic framework more urgent and critical for a sustainable globe. Greater collaboration based on shared values and shared consumption must now drive the global system of production and consumption instead of the beggar thy neighbour policies of the dominant economic powers of the world. This global cooperation is not just spatial but sectorial amongst all the cleavages and divides of the globe’s community.

Rabid nationalism disguised as patriotism spreading around some parts of the globe must now seek redefinition in the realities of the Pandemic. The world must now seek out and embrace each other across the global spectrum. All the walls of separation keeping the nations of the world apart must now be pulled down consciously by humanity while forces of greed and crude accumulation must be stopped.

The era of a true globalisation has set in. A framework that would truly make the problems of a small child in the smallest corner of the world the problem of the whole world, a framework that would not shut out the cries and yearnings of the deprived, the vulnerable and the weak in any part of the world and indeed an era where the resources of the world would be deployed for the benefit of the entire world and not for the benefit of a few individuals, Corporations or regions of the world. A world working together and sharing together as equals is possible and that is the new reality which the pandemic has created.

It has become clear that both the rich and the poor in all nations of the world would be adversely affected eventually if we do not join hands to solve any emerging challenge or threat in any part of the world. The huge wealth accumulated in many parts of the world, the poverty created in its wake, the huge weapons and armaments invented and amassed in many regions of the world and the environmental degradation and climatic factors generated, the humongous infrastructure of the developed world and the dilapidated public utilities and social infrastructures in the poor countries of the world will all come to haunt us all if we do not work together. They will all be helpless and meaningless in the face of global disaster.

Conscious of this and the consequences which this portend for the globe and humanity in general and in the spirit of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) within the context of this Pandemic, the ULC chose to celebrate this year’s May-Day as we are all locked down globally under the banner: “TRADE UNIONS AND SOLIDARITY IN COVID-19 A PANDEMIC”.

We believe that this captures the mood of all workers in the globe including other facets of the global community. It is only in a truly united world acting together in solidarity that can ward off the disaster that awaits the globe in the situation which we have today found ourselves,

Throughout the history of the latest stage of Capitalism and its philosophical base of neoliberalism, nothing has challenged its dominance and power more than the present Pandemic and nothing has indeed shown its helplessness and hollowness as a socioeconomic framework than this global outbreak of COVID-19.

The consequence of our collective greed and the refusal to act as a family has fallen upon the human race. The trillions of USD investment in the Aviation and Tourism industry all over the world; huge sums in the Hospitality industry and indeed manufacturing and Agricultural sectors are all confronted with imminent jeopardy. The global Petroleum industry has all but collapsed as nations selfishly pursue their sole interests. They are all on the brink and the human race is being dragged down with it. Millions of jobs all over the world have been wiped out while in the US alone, those who have filed for unemployment benefits in the last one month have gone to nearly 30million and this is replicated at varying degrees in other nations of the world.

These are all testimonies to global greed and plunder and our refusal to act together eschewing our parochial pursuits as a people united in the pursuit of happiness and wellbeing. Major players in the world have become blinded and cannot see the common sense in coming together, working together and sharing together not as masters and servants but as people of equal interests and desires.

Our message as workers of the world to the people of the world is that the need to stop the huge losses to humanity as a result of our refusal to embrace each other has now more than ever before in our history become urgent. The need to work together in solidarity is without any other credible alternative.

As workers of the world and Nigeria, our responsibility at this time which we have demonstrated continually especially through our struggle against COVID-19 is to teach the world Solidarity. Solidarity has sustained our eternal struggle against the forces of oppression and Solidarity has kept us strong and united acting with one purpose and for all.

How can we teach the world solidarity if we are not united? How can we teach the world solidarity if we are not pursuing the interests of workers but pursuing our selfish interests? Can we teach the world solidarity without demonstrating solidarity internally? This year’s May Day offers us another opportunity to reinvent ourselves so that we can be stronger to teach the world SOLIDARITY which is the key ingredient not only to defeat COVID-19 but to create a world moving forward that is sustainably progressive.

Today, the ULC calls upon the nations of the world to rise in solidarity so that we can defeat this pandemic. Trade union solidarity offers the world the key to a happier, healthier and more progressive world. It is by caring for one another and standing for each other that all nations can get to their respective destinations safely. The Wild Geese teaches us a great lesson in Solidarity as it demonstrates in its seasonal migrations. America must stand for Asia; Europe must stand for Africa and Latin America including Australia and vice versa. In solidarity, we create an inclusive world where all people of the world would be carried along avoiding the pitfalls of globalised capitalism.

That the world is mired in violent crisis of humungous proportions especially in the Middle East, Africa and Asia which origins could be traced to rising exclusion that has produced a mass of deprived, poor and suffering denizens around these regions is because we have not acted in solidarity. That COVID-19 became a Pandemic is the refusal of the world to work in solidarity.

Without Solidarity the world would continue creating refugee crisis that will inevitably threaten to overwhelm the entire globe throwing up a dangerous spectre for humanity. Poverty, wars induced by social exclusion, inequity and Hunger has awakened in people of the excluded regions the need to escape to safer grounds. However, safer grounds are not welcoming; they are walled - in leaving thousands of people huddled in hopelessness and excluded outside the various European nations that have turned into modern day Iron curtains because we are not acting in solidarity.

Nigeria as a nation needs to learn national solidarity! Without Solidarity our nation will continue breeding men and women both in and out of Government who are totally focused on taking the resources of this nation away from the people. Pseudo-capitalists and Economic Rentiers without conscience and no regards for the lives of Nigerians who are building a network of cabals determined to decimate mass-based organisations in order to stifle our collective voices. Policies are churned out designed to deliberately restrict trade unions from operating while some powerful conglomerates have waged internecine wars against mass-based platforms refusing workers the rights to organise within their operations in violation of international conventions.

A national Solidarity across the ethnic divides, across the diverse religions and beliefs and within the masses and peoples of Nigeria has come to the fore as an existential factor. It is with solidarity amongst the people – the downtrodden and the peasants that we can hold people in leadership accountable and make governance more effective and impactful on the lives of the people. It is with solidarity that we can make our democracy work and it is with solidarity that we can compel leaders to focus on the meaningful development of our nation via investment in critical national infrastructure which they have allowed to become decrepit.

Solidarity demands that we carry every Nigerian along leaving nobody behind. It abhors parochial sentiments and primordial attachments. With solidarity, an injury to one Nigerian becomes an injury to all Nigerians! An injury to one ethnic group becomes an injury to all ethnic groups. An injury to one religious group becomes an injury to other religions. One for all and all for one unites the nation and throws up continuous progress.

It rewards merit and commitment to national progress while it punishes indolence and outright incompetence. It is with solidarity that we can generate the needed confidence to trust in our internal capacities to provide solution to our problems thus investing more in our people that would allow the nation generate internal multipliers that would help us drive continuous economic progress both as a people and as nation.

We must not lose sight of one of the greatest lessons of this COVID-19 outbreak; that we all do not have any other nation of our own except Nigeria. It is therefore our responsibility acting together in solidarity to develop our nation. Our Educational infrastructure must be built and made functional; Our health Care system must be consciously developed to compare with the best anywhere in the world; Our Social and Public infrastructures and Utilities must be functional and much more the welfare of our citizens must take centre stage because one small infection anywhere in the nation is capable of imperilling the whole nation. In all, we must ensure that Nigeria’s resources are used for the development of Nigeria so that we do not find ourselves in the unfortunate position as today where we seem helpless and depending on other nations to found solution to the COVID-19 outbreak. When the chips are down they say; “everybody will answer his father’s name”

Solidarity will assist us focus on the important aspects of the society. It would help us defeat COVID-19 Pandemic! With solidarity, we would have known that governance is about how government policies and actions affect the average citizen; his access to good housing, social and physical infrastructure, Medicare, education, food, clothing etc. It is about how better- off the citizens are at all times. It is about social inclusiveness and not Social Distancing! It is about bringing together our best at all times to engage any challenge that confronts us as a nation.

If we allow our nation and all its activities to be guided by the tenets of solidarity, perhaps, we would have had a more and robust response to the Pandemic. Those in Leadership would have realised that in national emergencies, everybody and all material resources are marshalled to confront it. Government would have realised that the National COVID-19 Taskforce would have been more inclusive with the working people represented in numbers and other CSOs and that explains the lapses thus far witnessed.

We use this opportunity again to urge the federal and state governments to ensure that the teams set up to coordinate the COVID-19 response are adequately representative of all the critical national stakeholders. It must be encompassed with solidarity without which failure or sub optimal outcomes will be our lot.

At this time more than ever before, our nation needs to rediscover solidarity. All of our peoples are important and all their skills are needed for us to succeed against the outbreak and any other national emergencies that may confront us. This is the reality of the time and demands a complete rethinking amongst the nation’s leadership at all levels. Solidarity remains the key to mobilise all national resources both human and material and any government that fails in harnessing its potentials runs the risk of colossal failure in its efforts at governance.


The State of Our Movement in the Pandemic:
The Trade union movement continues facing mounting challenges especially in this Pandemic which is a new experience to practically every active operative in our Organisations. Workers all over the world remain at the frontlines of the struggle against this novel disease. Many of them have been martyred in the process while many others yet remain at these trenches.

The circumstances surrounding this outbreak and the responses of the social partners have created huge challenges for the movement and demands novel responses from the unions. Adequate hazard allowances and insurance was not provided for those at the frontlines and it took our struggles to get the federal government and some state governments to make provisions though we still have gaps. Some Employers are beginning to nurse the malicious and ungodly intention of cutting the salaries of workers. We have rejected it outright and have called on such employers to direct their complaints or anger to the right authorities and not take it out on the workers.

Your movement continues building alliances within and outside the country for the purposes of enhancing solidarity which is one of the pillars of our movement and which forms the focus of our conversation in this period. Our affiliate base is expanding as we welcome more affiliates into our fold. Alliances have been forged with diverse Civil Society Organisations and indeed credible platforms to make us more effective in engaging our social partners and other existential issues that may confront working people all over the world and in Nigeria.

Comrades! This global crisis requires our vigilance. It requires our unity. It requires our commitment and determination. These are the necessary ingredients that we need as workers to protect ourselves from those who have the erroneous belief that we are once again going to be the sacrificial lambs in this struggle against COVID-19. Some are unfortunately seeing workers as cheap prey. We must therefore work together to force them change this perception.

In the spirit of solidarity we believe that the time for us as a movement to come together joining our hands across the different divides, pulling down all the walls that may keep us apart in order to create a movement that is capable of not only protecting itself but enduring into the future is now. However, we cannot do this effectively if we are divided. We cannot do this, if within us we keep alienating and excluding one another. This will not be possible if we keep telling ourselves lies and jettisoning honour and integrity which have built our movement all these years. The trade Union movement remains a collective platform. A mass movement! A people’s movement! Upon these, it thrives and that is what will make us triumphant over most of the challenges that confront us as workers and peoples of the globe. The society and indeed the globe needs this from us as it is the only way we can overcome the present Pandemic.

That is why it is imperative that as we seek the review of the extant Industrial Relations Laws in our country and as we seek the COVID-19 and the Post COVID-19 engagements with our social partners, we must work collectively for the benefit of Nigerian workers. The idea behind the exclusion of critical stakeholders in the the federal ministry of Labour dialogue on the review of the laws held recently is most unfortunate and does not help the movement. We should not applaud or work with those whose interests are to keep us exploited and deprived.

We are glad to inform you that despite all these challenges, your Centre; the United Labour Congress of Nigeria (ULC) remains united, focused, vibrant and strong. The consciousness remains one and the objectives more coherent than ever before. Together in solidarity, we shall rise from the ashes of this COVID-19 Pandemic internally stronger and externally more coherent and effective.

The Economy:
Our worries over the years and our insistence on the criticality of diversifying our economy has finally begun to manifest as two major factors have combined to bring this forcefully into our nation which would soon hit our streets, houses and tables. We have actually for decades not been able to build what anybody can call an economic system largely because our leaders began to allow other sectors of the economy to stagnate and die while paying undue attention to Oil and Gas which was providing all they needed to run the economy without much hassles.

Our economy became therefore mired in the morass of a dangerous dependence on a product that we are largely not in control of – Petroleum. As a result of this, the Combination of the struggle for the dominance of the crude Oil trade between the major producers which unfortunately coincided with the emergence of the COVID-19 Pandemic.

These two factors worsened the price of oil to with the Brent selling at almost $18/b which is not only below the nation’s 2020 budget benchmark but also its production cost. Consequently, fiscal insufficiencies became manifest while the Foreign exchange rate of the local currency nose-dived sharply while there are calls by international monetary organisations further devaluation.

Having found ourselves in this self-inflicted quagmire, our nation has resorted to more borrowing which has a potential for setting up a dangerous cyclical that will condemn us to perpetual poverty and return us to the debt trap which we had hitherto exited. We had warned about these dangers over the years but these warnings were never heeded.

We are worried that a nation that has huge Oil and gas deposits and exported large quantities over the years will become solely dependent on borrowing from everywhere to run itself. The recent addition of U$3.4b borrowing from the IMF leaves us with sense of foreboding. We are worried because the debt so far accumulated was not properly used and that explains the continued reliant on more borrowing. Our understanding is that this is an RFI with the consequences. These borrowings must stop now to protect our future generation as there is no result on the ground for the ones already borrowed.

It is a shame that we have continued importing Petroleum products. It is also a shame that we have also privatised it so that the products have become inaccessible to majority of the citizens causing serious distortions to our economic processes. This government promised to revitalise all the refineries and build more but has since abandoned this wise programme on which it rode into power. We have been condemned to spending nearly 50% of FX receipts on financing the purchase of refined petroleum products. This has not only put undue pressure on the Naira but has also denied our nation the benefits of rising oil prices.

Again, the ULC demands that the price of PMS, AGO and DPK be reviewed drastically downwards as the present prices are a rip-off of the citizenry and indeed not justified by any known market parameters. We should not be paying anything less more than N60/litre of PMS and the federal government should allow this reflected at the pumps to stop this gang-up against the masses.
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Privatisation has not only encouraged rent-seeking in an economy that is already traumatised but has also crippled the capacity of the commandeered utilities to deliver services critical for national development to the masses. With Power sector privatisation, Electricity ceased to be social and became commercial. This has made it increasingly inaccessible to the people who need it to drive the various segments of our economy, excluding them from effectively contributing to wealth creation thus catalyse development.

Our economy suffers enormously lacking sufficient capacity to drive itself out of the predicament. Drastic steps must be taken to awaken us from the abyss which our unserious attitude to building domestic manufacturing capacities has pushed us.
We therefore call on our Policy makers to critically take bold steps to grapple with the crisis in manufacturing in Nigeria and stop this policy of opening our borders to all manners of imports especially from Asia with its attendant consequences. We must learn to put our food where our mouth is. Deliberate efforts must be embarked upon to grapple with the challenges facing our local industries as this remains the only basis for creating local capacities that becomes the bedrock not only for job creation but to rev up the economy and deepen the structural inter-linkages needed to build a resilient economy. A critical and conscious effort must be made to wean Nigeria off its over dependence on oil and its derivatives.

We were dumbfounded when the SGF was asked about the proposal of a Vehicle manufacturing company to produce Ventilators in Nigeria and he responded that the company was merely involved in vehicle assembly. We were also surprised at the insistence of the Presidency to bring in Chinese Doctors despite opposition by major stakeholders in the Medical Profession. The message sent was a clear preference for imported goods no matter the quality at the detriment of domestically produced ones. The taste of our leaders seem to be highly exogenous and this creates distortion in any economy with such prevalence.

Let it be known that the nation’s economy cannot grow until the people running it become truly Nigerian in their character, thinking and actions. You cannot take prescriptions from your enemy. You will be destroyed. The present attitude of wholesale importation of ideas from Western Institutions and their Capitals as if they have become the holy - grail cannot but spell doom for our great country. Protocols must not be signed without understanding fully its implications for our local economy and that is why we urge the federal Government to come clean and give Nigerians full details of all its dealings with the Chinese.

ULC urges the federal government to stop the consumption of imported goods in all its activities especially the ones that can be produced in Nigeria, trim its various perks, reduce cost of governance, review the Electricity sector privatisation, put the local refineries fully back to work since it cannot build new ones and stop the massive borrowing to fund never-ending projects. The Presidential Economic Advisory team headed by Dr, Doyin Salami should be allowed to work so that Nigeria and its people can feel its impact.

INSECURITY .
Congress is seriously worried about Federal Government’s handling of the various manifestation of insecurity in the country especially the Boko Haram insurgency and the wanton killings in the hands of Fulani herdsmen in different parts of the country. We wonder why it had to take the action of Chadian forces ably led by their President to force our Army chief to take the battle more seriously. We are sure that our soldiers have the capacity and professionalism to defeat the Bokoharam insurgents if the right leadership is provided them. Mr. President should think in that direction.

We want those who have continued to perpetrate violence and bloodletting in Niger state to be brought to book and those sponsoring the Fulani militants arrested and prosecuted to reduce the tension these killings have generated over our nation.

THE POLITICAL SPACE
We are alarmed at recent developments in our polity especially as it concerns the behaviour of our political actors in the various by-elections that took place in Kogi, Bayelsa and in other parts of the nation. The prevalence of rascality by the various gladiators and use of thugs in the contestation for positions have reduced elections in Nigeria to a war front. We have thus succeeded in creating a political space that abhors constructive engagement based on civilised relationship against one that favours the use of force and instruments of coercion. We are therefore alarmed that instead of seeking for votes our politicians are busy procuring arms and other weapons of terror as they prepare for elections.

Congress is worried at the increasing attempt by the various governments in power to muzzle the opposition and gag the press. The pursuit of strategies that would silence popular voices couched in various Bills before the national Assembly are all laden with unholy intentions at creating a cult of leaders that cannot be questioned and who cannot account to the citizenry for their actions while in service. We insist that governance is not a secret cult and its affairs must be conducted in the open with utmost transparency.

THE POWER SECTOR
Once again, we insist that the federal Government should revisit the Privatisation of the Power sector and should not allow all the noise from within its ranks to distract it unless it is not prepared to change the embarrassment that the sector has become to Nigerians under its watch. That Nigerians are forced to pay for darkness in the guise of estimated bills should worry this Government; that total system shut downs has become normal occurrences with zero generation should make this Government cringe and buckle up its shoes.

THE WELFARE OF PENSIONERS AS WE BATTLE COVID-19
It is important that we address the issue of our Pensioners who are retired workers both in the Public and Private sectors of the nation’s economy especially as we battle the COVID-19 Pandemic.

We commend the federal and state governments including individuals and corporate organisations that have made efforts to alleviate the suffering of Nigerians who are locked down in their respective places as a result of the federal government strategy to defeat the Pandemic.

While the idea behind the policy is in keeping with governance practices, we had thought that Governments at the various levels ought to have taken special cognisance of this group of people who have given the best parts of their lives to the service of dear nation.

We believe that within our context, pensioners are one of the most vulnerable group in our nation as they are of course peopled with old men and women most of who have become infirm as a result of age and therefore can no longer fend for themselves and their loved ones.

Demographically, it is known globally that this segment of the society is the most vulnerable to the Pandemic. They constitute a large chunk of its victims and constitute a very high and worrying percentage of the total number of deaths, the case of the frightening statistics from Kano state in the last weeks where many retirees unfortunately succumbed to the ravaging hands of the disease is very instructive and should therefore guide policy and actions of the government.

As the battle against this disease rages, if we must succeed in dealing with it effectively, ULC suggests that the federal government places its searchlight more on this group to protect them, provide for them and grant more access for them to the nation’s Health services.

We strongly suggest that the palliative regime be extended to them without bias. Every pensioner ought to have unfettered access to the palliatives. Cash Transfers should be extended to them as they need it more than any other segment of the nation.

Every arrears of payment to them must be fully paid immediately. We therefore urge the federal government to mandate the state governments who are heavily indebted to pensioners to pay up immediately in the spirit of our collective effort to defeat the Pandemic with fewer casualties.

The Contributory Pensions Union and the Federal Pensions Union that are the affiliates of the ULC have complained variously about this apparent oversight and neglect of the welfare of their members by the various governments.

We propose that steps be taken immediately as the report we are getting is worrying and the need for mitigating actions has become imperative to avoid deaths within their ranks. Such actions should be coupled with a dialogue between governments at all levels with the unions in the sector to create roadmap for continuous successful engagements.

Once again, we reiterate that the idea behind the Pension scheme is to protect the Pensioners in a situation like this. It is therefore our duty to protect the Pensioners to give meaning to the Pension Act. Government must demonstrate urgency unless it is not serious about successfully combating COVID-19 outbreak.

CONCLUSION
This year’s May-Day is unusual but as workers, we remain undaunted and committed to our duties of building our nation. We have made sacrifices! We have given our lives in the effort to defeat the Pandemic! In the spirit of solidarity and the new objective conditions, we want the federal government to take the following steps:
immediately set up a Post COVID-19 think tank whose membership should be wide and inclusive to come up roadmap that would drive this nation out of the expected challenges that are inevitable.
the need to strengthen the nation’s Social Security Net to capture more vulnerable people and make its impact felt more by all. The overhaul of the handling of the NSIP has become imperative as its work is shrouded in secrecy and has left room for doubt in the minds of Nigerians especially in the areas of transparency and probity.
Re-think thoroughly the Privatisation exercise especially in the Public utilities with a view to re-acquiring them
Return the local refineries to full capacity and invest in new refineries.
Reduce the price of Petroleum products in line with prevailing realities and stop all fraudulent activities in the subsidy regime of the Petroleum sector.
Set out on a deliberate effort to build domestic industrial capacity not just by stimulating Private sector investments but by also investing in establishing Medium and large scale industries in critical sectors of the economy. We cannot be the voice of neoliberalism trumpeting the mantra that Government is not good for business. Many strong nations have grown their domestic industrial base on this model
Stop immediately the haemorrhaging of our jobs to foreigners who are employed by companies that receive waivers from Nigerian Government
Take active steps in checking the behaviour and activities of Chinese companies and individuals in our nation to avoid what is happening in other African countries.
Take steps to salvage the steel industry as one of the basic infrastructure for catalysing manufacturing and industrialisation in any society. Begin implementation of the agreement with Russia on the revitalisation and completion of the complex as announced,
Make our governance framework less parochial and more national in outlook and actions.
Seek the active participation of all groups in the country by deliberately involving all in all spheres of national life to avoid the feeling of alienation and maximise our human and material resources.
Immediately reconstitute the National COVID-19 taskforce to include all national stakeholders especially the labour movement whose members are at the frontlines of the struggle against the Pandemic.
Look inward to encourage Individuals and organisations to develop capacities at different areas of the COVID-19 struggle. We seek a more nationally grown response that is anchored on our realities as a nation with a rich history of providing solutions to our internal problems.
Expand the reach and penetration of COVID-19 palliatives and make it more inclusive cutting across every region and section of the country.
Invest more in Education especially in the area of Research institutes across the nation. We suggest the investment of at least 20% of the entire donations received by the federal government towards mitigating the pandemic to the fund the activities of the various Research institutes whose mandate relate to Medical, Pharmaceutical and herbal Research.
We propose a special fund, not the usual CBN one that is not accessible, to help Medium and Small Scale Enterprises restart their businesses that were shut down as a result of the Pandemic.
Informal Sector businesses like the Barbers and Salons, Carpenters and Wood workers, Plumbers, Waste and Scrap pickers, Road side vendors; majority of who eke out their living through Daily earnings and whose little start-up capital must have gone into food and basic necessities during the Lockdown need to be deliberately assisted to resuscitate their businesses.
The federal government should call to order every employer be it private or public planning to embark on lawless acts within the nation’s industrial relations clime. It is the duty of the federal government to ensure strict compliance to the traditions, ethics and laws governing Industrial relations in the country and none should be encouraged to hide under the guise of fighting COVID-19 to breach workers’ rights and privileges.
Consequently, we reject the impunity laden plan of the Kaduna state government under Nasir El-Rufai to cut the salaries of workers in the state. it is unacceptable and would be resisted by the ULC in the spirit of solidarity. If he has implemented it, we demand that they be returned to the workers immediately.

We insist that the most effective strategy to fight Coronavirus Pandemic and indeed other national challenges is to build solidarities across our various divides. The deepening of cooperation and widening of inclusivity amongst our various peoples would enable our nation successfully confront all its challenges. It remains the only way we can turn the adversity that the COVID-19 has become into a huge platform for development as a nation.

We are the Union, the cradle of solidarity! We are the workers, the martyrs for national survival in the midst of the pandemic! We work while others sleep! Every agenda designed to fight the unions furthers the effort at fighting against solidarity and social inclusiveness in Nigeria thus castrates our potentials for ultimately emerging as economic superpowers globally.

We wish workers all over Nigeria and the world a wonderful May – Day celebrations! It is our day! Whether in at the frontlines or at the logistic centres providing support to the ones at the trenches, we salute you all! Stay safe and work safe!

Long live the United Labour Congress of Nigeria (ULC)! Long live Nigerian workers!!! Long live Nigeria!!!!

Aluta Continua! Victoria Acerta!!


Comrade Joe Ajaero
(President)

Tuesday, April 28, 2020

Nigeria to begin 'phased and gradual' easing of lockdowns in Lagos, Abuja


Libby George

LAGOS (Reuters) - Nigeria will begin a “phased and gradual” easing of more than four weeks of lockdowns in the national capital and the largest city on May 4, President Muhammadu Buhari said in an address on Monday.


Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari addresses the nation over the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), in Abuja, Nigeria April 27, 2020. Nigeria Presidency/Handout via REUTERS

Lagos and Ogun states and the federal capital territory of Abuja entered lockdowns to tame the spread of the new coronavirus on March 30.


Confirmed cases of the new virus have roughly quadrupled since a lockdown extension was announced on April 13, to 1,273 cases and 40 deaths, most concentrated in Lagos and Abuja.


But Buhari said the lockdowns had come at a “very heavy economic cost,” stripping many citizens of their livelihoods.


“No country can afford the full impact of a sustained lockdown while awaiting the development of vaccines,” Buhari said.


Millions of Nigeria’s 200 million citizens, more than 20 million of whom live in Lagos, live on daily wages, and the lockdown left many without money to buy food.


Authorities will enforce an overnight curfew, from 8 p.m. to 6 a.m., and also will require all those who are out during the day to wear face masks.


The federal government will also enforce a ban on non-essential movement between Nigeria’s 36 states, a measure the governors’ forum had requested.


President Buhari, however, announced a new two-week lockdown in the northern state of Kano, effective immediately. Cases there have risen to 77, putting it behind only Lagos and Abuja, and public health authorities are investigating a reported spike in suspicious deaths in the economically powerful capital city of the same name.


Kano state’s governor began a lockdown there from April 16.


“The federal government shall deploy all the necessary human, material and technical resources to support the state in controlling and containing the pandemic,” Buhari said.


Additional reporting By Alexis Akwagyiram in Lagos and Paul Carsten and Felix Onuah in Abuja; Editing by Chris Reese and Jonathan Oatis

Sunday, April 26, 2020

FOOD STORES AND RESTAURANTS ALLOWED TO OFFER TAKEAWAY


>Government approves reopening of most stores, hairdressers and beauty salons

>Fines for violating social distancing rules are doubled and those caught without a mask will now pay up without an initial warning.


The government of Israel on Friday approved lifting further restrictions on businesses as it continued to gradually reopen Israel’s economy amid the coronavirus pandemic.


Stores that aren’t in shopping malls will be allowed to operate if they adhere to guidelines regarding cleanliness, the wearing of protective gear and enforcing social distancing.


Hairdressers and beauty salons can also resume operations from midnight Saturday, if hygiene regulations related to the virus are adhered to.


In addition, restaurants and food shops will be allowed to sell products for takeaway, not just home deliveries, if a physical barrier is placed between the cashier and the customers.

The problems faced by small eateries had been given a face by falafel store owner Yuval Carmi, whose tearful account of being unable to provide for his family as he couldn’t sell food for takeaway, moved the nation this week.


However, the restriction barring the general public from traveling more than 100 meters from their homes for non-essential purposes or more than 500 meters for exercising or prayers will remain in effect until after Independence Day, which ends next Wednesday evening.


People shop for food at the Mahane Yehuda Market in Jerusalem on April 24, 2020 (Nati Shohat/Flash90)

Additionally, the various fines for violating the guidelines have been doubled, from NIS 500 to NIS 1,000 and from NIS 1,000 to NIS 2,000.


The rules on wearing a mask have also changed with the minimum age limit raised from six to seven, and with fines of NIS 200 ($55) to now be given without an initial warning.


The stricter new regulations for masks are reportedly the result of a video conference call Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had Friday morning with a group of world leaders, including Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison, who told him that having mandatory masks works, Channel 12 news reported.


The increase in age limit means kindergarteners are now generally excluded from the regulation, pointing to a possible future reopening of daycare facilities.


The easing of commerce restrictions came after public confusion and anger over the decision-making process on which businesses can and cannot currently open. However, it was not announced if the decision to roll back the regulations was made on the basis of scientific evidence or economic and political concerns.


Anger rose particularly on Wednesday as IKEA reopened its furniture stores in accordance with government rules, drawing in large crowds, while many other shops remained shuttered. Lottery booths throughout the country also reopened, Channel 12 reported, with the Finance Ministry saying they met the standards.


Critics pointed to the matter as a symbol of the government’s seemingly inconsistent regulations and attitudes toward different businesses.


The government has faced pressure to accelerate reopening the economy, though officials have expressed fears that the virus could easily rebound and warned that tighter restrictions could yet be put back in place.


Small business owners have been pushing for the government to allow them to re-open, citing weeks of lost income.


On Friday, the government approved an NIS 8 billion ($2.27 billion) plan to increase support for self-employed Israelis and small business owners who have been hit hard by the coronavirus, following accusations that Israel wasn’t helping businesses forced to shut down.


According to the latest guidelines prior to Friday’s announcement, workplaces in the industry, production and services sectors are allowed to have 30 percent of their employees come to work, or 10 workers at the same time at the same workplace — whichever is higher.


Meanwhile certain types of shops — including those selling electrical goods, household goods, opticians and others — are also allowed to open under certain restrictions, including taking body temperatures upon entry, delineating a two-meter distance between customers at cash registers, erecting a physical barrier between buyer and seller and frequent disinfecting.


The cabinet on Wednesday voted in favor of severely limiting commemorations and celebrations of Israel’s independence and memorial days and the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, in the latest bid to stem the spread of coronavirus.


Over Ramadan, which begins Thursday evening, all stores in towns with majority Muslim populations, aside from pharmacies, will be closed to the public from 6 p.m. to 3 a.m. to discourage people from congregating during the holy month in which Muslims traditionally fast during the day and enjoy joint meals at night (though stores will be able to operate deliveries during those hours).


On Memorial Day, which begins Monday night and ends Tuesday evening, people will be barred from visiting military cemeteries and memorial sites. Intercity travel will be prohibited with the exception of people going to work and shopping in permitted stores. On Independence Day, which begins Tuesday evening and ends Wednesday evening, a general curfew will be in effect requiring people to remain within 100 meters of their homes — except for medicinal needs — and banning intercity travel, similar to the curfew earlier this month for Passover. Supermarkets will not be open to the public.


The Independence Day curfew will begin at 5 p.m. on April 28 and end at 8 p.m. the next day.




source:TOI

Saturday, April 25, 2020

Glamorous Lady Of Substance, Dr. Mrs. Shade Okoya Adds Another Year In Glitz

                         

 

Epitome of triple B of Beauty, Bold and Brain, Chief Dr. Mrs. Shade Okoya added another year to her industrious age on the 25th of April, 2020. The sultry, brilliant and hardworking wife of Nigerian billionaire Industrialist, Aare Rasaq Okoya was all joy and thankful to the Almighty Allah who opportune her to witness yet another fantastic year.

As a lady who loves to honour and glorify her Creator, Chief Dr. Mrs. Shade Okoya should have rolled out the drums to celebrate her birthday and trust, with the support of her hubby, the President of Eleganza Group where she is the Managing Director, all roads should have led to the Oluwanishola Villa, Lekki home of the Okoya’s for a shindig with the high society and top celebrities who would have stormed the venue glamorously. Nevertheless, the beautiful mother of lovely kids would celebrate her special day in low-key.

Recall that Chief Dr. Mrs. Shade Okoya a graduate of the University of Lagos played a commendable role prior, during and after the rebranding of the Eleganza Industrial City in addition to adding lofty perception and image building of the Okoya conglomerates.

She is so passionate about her husband Aare Okoya whom she dedicated all her God-given intellectual capacities and brilliance for, Indeed Chief Dr. Mrs. Shade will always remain a blessing to the entire Okoya dynasty.

However, as a woman whose passion for humanity cannot be quantified, Dr. Mrs. Shade Okoya is using the opportunity of celebrating her birthday to call on the residents of Lagos to adhere to the safety measures directed by the state governor, Sanwo-Olu during this dreaded Covid '19 epidemic period. She urges people to maintain the advice from both the World Health Organization (WHO) and the National Center for Disease Control (NCDC) in addition to giving out information about any one with symptoms of corona virus sickness by calling the right quarters. She then prayed that this trying period will be over and life globally will become normal once again. We at High Celebrity Squard Media Group wish Chief Dr. Mrs. Shade Okoya, a combination of brilliance, creativity and loyalty a very happy birthday.

 

Monday, April 13, 2020

COVID-19, NOT THE WORST IN HUMAN HISTORY NOR SIGNS OF THE BIBLICAL ARMAGGEDON


By Lateef Lawal

Purveyors of satanic verses,(Nigerian edition) these days abound with supposed men of God dishing out falsehood to popularity and acceptability in the minds of men and women of little faith.
The centerline of their satanic verses I'd the pandemic called CORONAVIRUS, 9therwise code named Covid-29 who j bike out recently in the Wuhan District in central China anf had spread like wildfire from the Asian continent to Europe, the Americas and lately Africa.
The so called men of God, especially in Nigeria, were at their usual game, pointing at the wrath of God and that the end of the world is at hand and pointing at the biblical Armageddon ! They are all false prophets. Many viruses and deadly pandemic worst than Covid-19 have ravaged the mother earth for over 4000 years without humans going into extinction or the coming to an end.
Seers and prophets of all shapes and sizes did not foresaw the coming of CORONAVIRUS in their yearly predictions for Nigeria, not to talk of the world.
Now, they tried to outshine one another in their morbid journey into the abyss as their congregation will soon start leaving in droves after discovering that they are being led by false prophets.
They are not and cannot be the Nostradamus of our time who the late 1500 predicted travel by air, waging of wars from the skies, the advent of bombs and missiles, all of which have come to pass.
Away with fake and prosperity preachers and seers who disguise in the garb of " men of God".
The out real of Covid-19 pandemic in several part of the world is not new not the worst in human existence, as it has been happening at intervals for over 5,000 years with casualties much more than those currently recorded for Convic+19.
Let us take a quick look into previous outbreaks of deadly viruses in history and number of fatalities:

>Prehistoric epidemic: Circa 3000 B.C The discovery of a 5,000-year-old house in China filled with skeletons is evidence of a deadly epidemic.
About 5,000 years ago, an epidemic wiped out a prehistoric village in China. The bodies of the dead were stuffed inside a house that was later burned down. No age group was spared, as the skeletons of juveniles, young adults and middle-age people were found inside the house. The archaeological site is now called "Hamin Mangha" and is one of the best-preserved prehistoric sites in northeastern China. Archaeological and anthropological study indicates that the epidemic happened quickly enough that there was no time for proper burials, and the site was not inhabited again.

Before the discovery of Hamin Mangha, another prehistoric mass burial that dates to roughly the same time period was found at a site called Miaozigou, in northeastern China. Together, these discoveries suggest that an epidemic ravaged the entire region.

>Plague of Athens: 430 B.C.
Remains of the Parthenon, one of the buildings on the acropolis of Athens. The city experienced a five year pandemic around 430 B.C. (Image credit: Shutterstock)
Around 430 B.C., not long after a war between Athens and Sparta began, an epidemic ravaged the people of Athens and lasted for five years. Some estimates put the death toll as high as 100,000 people. The Greek historian Thucydides (460-400 B.C.) wrote that "people in good health were all of a sudden attacked by violent heats in the head, and redness and inflammation in the eyes, the inward parts, such as the throat or tongue, becoming bloody and emitting an unnatural and fetid breath" (translation by Richard Crawley from the book "The History of the Peloponnesian War," London Dent, 1914).

What exactly this epidemic was has long been a source of debate among scientists; a number of diseases have been put forward as possibilities, including typhoid fever and Ebola. Many scholars believe that overcrowding caused by the war exacerbated the epidemic. Sparta's army was stronger, forcing the Athenians to take refuge behind a series of fortifications called the "long walls" that protected their city. Despite the epidemic, the war continued on, not ending until 404 B.C., when Athens was forced to capitulate to Sparta.

>Antonine Plague: A.D. 165-180
Roman soldiers likely brought smallpox home with them, giving rise to the Antonine Plague. (Image credit: Shutterstock)
When soldiers returned to the Roman Empire from campaigning, they brought back more than the spoils of victory. The Antonine Plague, which may have been smallpox, laid waste to the army and may have killed over 5 million people in the Roman empire, wrote April Pudsey, a senior lecturer in Roman History at Manchester Metropolitan University, in a paper published in the book "Disability in Antiquity," Routledge, 2017).

Many historians believe that the epidemic was first brought into the Roman Empire by soldiers returning home after a war against Parthia. The epidemic contributed to the end of the Pax Romana (the Roman Peace), a period from 27 B.C. to A.D. 180, when Rome was at the height of its power. After A.D. 180, instability grew throughout the Roman Empire, as it experienced more civil wars and invasions by "barbarian" groups. Christianity became increasingly popular in the time after the plague occurred.

>Plague of Cyprian: A.D. 250-271
The remains found where a bonfire incinerated many of the victims of an ancient epidemic in the city of Thebes in Egypt. (Image credit: N.Cijan/Associazione Culturale per lo Studio dell'Egitto e del Sudan ONLUS)
Named after St. Cyprian, a bishop of Carthage (a city in Tunisia) who described the epidemic as signaling the end of the world, the Plague of Cyprian is estimated to have killed 5,000 people a day in Rome alone. In 2014, archaeologists in Luxor found what appears to be a mass burial site of plague victims. Their bodies were covered with a thick layer of lime (historically used as a disinfectant). Archaeologists found three kilns used to manufacture lime and the remains of plague victims burned in a giant bonfire.

Experts aren't sure what disease caused the epidemic. "The bowels, relaxed into a constant flux, discharge the bodily strength [and] a fire originated in the marrow ferments into wounds of the fauces (an area of the mouth)," Cyprian wrote in Latin in a work called "De mortalitate" (translation by Philip Schaff from the book "Fathers of the Third Century: Hippolytus, Cyprian, Caius, Novatian, Appendix," Christian Classics Ethereal Library, 1885).

>Plague of Justinian: A.D. 541-542

A mosaic of Emperor Justinian and his supporters. (Image credit: Shutterstock)
The Byzantine Empire was ravaged by the bubonic plague, which marked the start of its decline. The plague reoccurred periodically afterward. Some estimates suggest that up to 10% of the world's population died.

The plague is named after the Byzantine Emperor Justinian (reigned A.D. 527-565). Under his reign, the Byzantine Empire reached its greatest extent, controlling territory that stretched from the Middle East to Western Europe. Justinian constructed a great cathedral known as Hagia Sophia ("Holy Wisdom") in Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul), the empire's capital. Justinian also got sick with the plague and survived; however, his empire gradually lost territory in the time after the plague struck.

>
The Black Death traveled from Asia to Europe, leaving devastation in its wake. Some estimates suggest that it wiped out over half of Europe's population. It was caused by a strain of the bacterium Yersinia pestis that is likely extinct today and was spread by fleas on infected rodents. The bodies of victims were buried in mass graves.

The plague changed the course of Europe's history. With so many dead, labor became harder to find, bringing about better pay for workers and the end of Europe's system of serfdom. Studies suggest that surviving workers had better access to meat and higher-quality bread. The lack of cheap labor may also have contributed to technological innovation.

>Cocoliztli epidemic: 1545-1548
Aztec Ruins National Monument. (Image credit: USGS)
The infection that caused the cocoliztli epidemic was a form of viral hemorrhagic fever that killed 15 million inhabitants of Mexico and Central America. Among a population already weakened by extreme drought, the disease proved to be utterly catastrophic. "Cocoliztli" is the Aztec word for "pest."

A recent study that examined DNA from the skeletons of victims found that they were infected with a subspecies of Salmonella known as S. paratyphi C, which causes enteric fever, a category of fever that includes typhoid. Enteric fever can cause high fever, dehydration and gastrointestinal problems and is still a major health threat today.

>American Plagues: 16th century
Painting by O. Graeff (1892) of Hernán Cortéz and his troops. The Spanish conqueror was able to capture Aztec cities left devastated by smallpox. (Image credit: Shutterstock)
The American Plagues are a cluster of Eurasian diseases brought to the Americas by European explorers. These illnesses, including smallpox, contributed to the collapse of the Inca and Aztec civilizations. Some estimates suggest that 90% of the indigenous population in the Western Hemisphere was killed off.

The diseases helped a Spanish force led by Hernán Cortés conquer the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlán in 1519 and another Spanish force led by Francisco Pizarro conquer the Incas in 1532. The Spanish took over the territories of both empires. In both cases, the Aztec and Incan armies had been ravaged by disease and were unable to withstand the Spanish forces. When citizens of Britain, France, Portugal and the Netherlands began exploring, conquering and settling the Western Hemisphere, they were also helped by the fact that disease had vastly reduced the size of any indigenous groups that opposed them.

>Great Plague of London: 1665-1666
A model re-enactment of the 1666 Great Fire of London. The fire occured right after the city suffered through a devastating plague. (Image credit: Shutterstock)
The Black Death's last major outbreak in Great Britain caused a mass exodus from London, led by King Charles II. The plague started in April 1665 and spread rapidly through the hot summer months. Fleas from plague-infected rodents were one of the main causes of transmission. By the time the plague ended, about 100,000 people, including 15% of the population of London, had died. But this was not the end of that city's suffering. On Sept. 2, 1666, the Great Fire of London started, lasting for four days and burning down a large portion of the city.

>Great Plague of Marseille: 1720-1723
Present day view of Saint Jean Castle and Cathedral de la Major and the Vieux port in Marseille, France. Up to 30% of the population of Marseille died as a result of a three-year plague epidemic in the 1720s. (Image credit: Shutterstock)
Historical records say that the Great Plague of Marseille started when a ship called Grand-Saint-Antoine docked in Marseille, France, carrying a cargo of goods from the eastern Mediterranean. Although the ship was quarantined, plague still got into the city, likely through fleas on plague-infected rodents.

Plague spread quickly, and over the next three years, as many as 100,000 people may have died in Marseille and surrounding areas. It's estimated that up to 30% of the population of Marseille may have perished.

,>Russian plague: 1770-1772
Portrait of Catherine II by Vigilius Erichsen (ca. 1757-1772). Even Catherine the Great couldn't bring Russia back from the devastation caused by the 1770 plague. (Image credit: Shutterstock)
In plague-ravaged Moscow, the terror of quarantined citizens erupted into violence. Riots spread through the city and culminated in the murder of Archbishop Ambrosius, who was encouraging crowds not to gather for worship.

The empress of Russia, Catherine II (also called Catherine the Great), was so desperate to contain the plague and restore public order that she issued a hasty decree ordering that all factories be moved from Moscow. By the time the plague ended, as many as 100,000 people may have died. Even after the plague ended, Catherine struggled to restore order. In 1773, Yemelyan Pugachev, a man who claimed to be Peter III (Catherine's executed husband), led an insurrection that resulted in the deaths of thousands more.

>Philadelphia yellow fever epidemic.
When yellow fever seized Philadelphia, the United States' capital at the time, officials wrongly believed that slaves were immune. As a result, abolitionists called for people of African origin to be recruited to nurse the sick.

The disease is carried and transmitted by mosquitoes, which experienced a population boom during the particularly hot and humid summer weather in Philadelphia that year. It wasn't until winter arrived — and the mosquitoes died out — that the epidemic finally stopped. By then, more than 5,000 people had died.

>Flu pandemic: 1889-1890
Wood engraving showing nurses attending to patients in Paris during the 1889-90 flu pandemic. The pandemic killed an estimated 1 million people. (Image credit: Shutterstock)
In the modern industrial age, new transport links made it easier for influenza viruses to wreak havoc. In just a few months, the disease spanned the globe, killing 1 million people. It took just five weeks for the epidemic to reach peak mortality.

The earliest cases were reported in Russia. The virus spread rapidly throughout St. Petersburg before it quickly made its way throughout Europe and the rest of the world, despite the fact that air travel didn't exist yet.

>American polio epidemic: 1916
Franklin D. Roosevelt memorial in Washington, D.C. President Roosevelt was diagnosed with polio in 1921, at the age of 39. Polio killed thousands until the development of the Salk vaccine in 1954. (Image credit: Shutterstock)
A polio epidemic that started in New York City caused 27,000 cases and 6,000 deaths in the United States. The disease mainly affects children and sometimes leaves survivors with permanent disabilities.

Polio epidemics occurred sporadically in the United States until the Salk vaccine was developed in 1954. As the vaccine became widely available, cases in the United States declined. The last polio case in the United States was reported in 1979. Worldwide vaccination efforts have greatly reduced the disease, although it is not yet completely eradicated.

>Spanish Flu: 1918-1920
Emergency hospital during influenza epidemic, Camp Funston, Kansas. (Image credit: Otis Historical Archives, National Museum of Health and Medicine)
An estimated 500 million people from the South Seas to the North Pole fell victim to Spanish Flu. One-fifth of those died, with some indigenous communities pushed to the brink of extinction. The flu's spread and lethality was enhanced by the cramped conditions of soldiers and poor wartime nutrition that many people were experiencing during World War I.

Despite the name Spanish Flu, the disease likely did not start in Spain. Spain was a neutral nation during the war and did not enforce strict censorship of its press, which could therefore freely publish early accounts of the illness. As a result, people falsely believed the illness was specific to Spain, and the name Spanish Flu stuck.

>Asian Flu: 1957-1958
Chickens being tested for the avian flu. An outbreak of the avian flu killed 1 million people in the late 1950s. (Image credit: Shutterstock)
The Asian Flu pandemic was another global showing for influenza. With its roots in China, the disease claimed more than 1 million lives. The virus that caused the pandemic was a blend of avian flu viruses.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention notes that the disease spread rapidly and was reported in Singapore in February 1957, Hong Kong in April 1957, and the coastal cities of the United States in the summer of 1957. The total death toll was more than 1.1 million worldwide, with 116,000 deaths occurring in the United States.

>AIDS pandemic and epidemic: 1981-present day
AIDS became a global pandemic in the 1980s and continues as an epidemic in certain parts of the world. (Image credit: Mario Suriani/Associated Press, via the New York Historical Society)
AIDS has claimed an estimated 35 million lives since it was first identified. HIV, which is the virus that causes AIDS, likely developed from a chimpanzee virus that transferred to humans in West Africa in the 1920s. The virus made its way around the world, and AIDS was a pandemic by the late 20th century. Now, about 64% of the estimated 40 million living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) live in sub-Saharan Africa.

For decades, the disease had no known cure, but medication developed in the 1990s now allows people with the disease to experience a normal life span with regular treatment. Even more encouraging, two people have been cured of HIV as of early 2020.

>H1N1 Swine Flu pandemic: 2009-2010
A nurse walking by a triage tent set up outside of the emergency room at Sutter Delta Medical Center in Antioch, California on April 30, 2009. The hospital was preparing for a potential flood of patients worried they might have swine flu. (Image credit: Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)
The 2009 swine flu pandemic was caused by a new strain of H1N1 that originated in Mexico in the spring of 2009 before spreading to the rest of the world. In one year, the virus infected as many as 1.4 billion people across the globe and killed between 151,700 and 575,400 people, according to the CDC.

The 2009 flu pandemic primarily affected children and young adults, and 80% of the deaths were in people younger than 65, the CDC reported. That was unusual, considering that most strains of flu viruses, including those that cause seasonal flu, cause the highest percentage of deaths in people ages 65 and older. But in the case of the swine flu, older people seemed to have already built up enough immunity to the group of viruses that H1N1 belongs to, so weren't affected as much. A vaccine for the H1N1 virus that caused the swine flu is now included in the annual flu vaccine

,>West African Ebola epidemic: 2014-2016
Health care workers put on protective gear before entering an Ebola treatment unit in Liberia during the 2014 Ebola outbreak.

>Ebola ravaged West Africa between 2014 and 2016, with 28,600 reported cases and 11,325 deaths. The first case to be reported was in Guinea in December 2013, then the disease quickly spread to Liberia and Sierra Leone. The bulk of the cases and deaths occurred in those three countries. A smaller number of cases occurred in Nigeria, Mali, Senegal, the United States and Europe, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported.

There is no cure for Ebola, although efforts at finding a vaccine are ongoing. The first known cases of Ebola occurred in Sudan and the Democratic Republic of Congo in 1976, and the virus may have originated in bats.

>Zika Virus epidemic: 2015-present day
A worker sprays pesticide to kill mosquitoes that carry the Zika virus. Zika is most prevalent in the tropics. (Image credit: Shutterstock)
The impact of the recent Zika epidemic in South America and Central America won't be known for several years. In the meantime, scientists face a race against time to bring the virus under control. The Zika virus is usually spread through mosquitoes of the Aedes genus, although it can also be sexually transmitted in humans.

While Zika is usually not harmful to adults or children, it can attack infants who are still in the womb and cause birth defects. The type of mosquitoes that carry Zika flourish best in warm, humid climates, making South America, Central America and parts of the southern United States prime areas for the virus to flourish.

Polio epidemics occurred sporadically in the United States until the Salk vaccine was developed in 1954. As the vaccine became widely available, cases in the United States declined. The last polio case in the United States was reported in 1979. Worldwide vaccination efforts have greatly reduced the disease, although it is not yet completely eradicated.

>Spanish Flu: 1918-1920
Emergency hospital during influenza epidemic, Camp Funston, Kansas. (Image credit: Otis Historical Archives, National Museum of Health and Medicine)
An estimated 500 million people from the South Seas to the North Pole fell victim to Spanish Flu. One-fifth of those died, with some indigenous communities pushed to the brink of extinction. The flu's spread and lethality was enhanced by the cramped conditions of soldiers and poor wartime nutrition that many people were experiencing during World War I.

Despite the name Spanish Flu, the disease likely did not start in Spain. Spain was a neutral nation during the war and did not enforce strict censorship of its press, which could therefore freely publish early accounts of the illness. As a result, people falsely believed the illness was specific to Spain, and the name Spanish Flu stuck.

16. Asian Flu: 1957-1958
Chickens being tested for the avian flu. An outbreak of the avian flu killed 1 million people in the late 1950s. (Image credit: Shutterstock)
The Asian Flu pandemic was another global showing for influenza. With its roots in China, the disease claimed more than 1 million lives. The virus that caused the pandemic was a blend of avian flu viruses.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention notes that the disease spread rapidly and was reported in Singapore in February 1957, Hong Kong in April 1957, and the coastal cities of the United States in the summer of 1957. The total death toll was more than 1.1 million worldwide, with 116,000 deaths occurring in the United States.

17. AIDS pandemic and epidemic: 1981-present day
AIDS became a global pandemic in the 1980s and continues as an epidemic in certain parts of the world. (Image credit: Mario Suriani/Associated Press, via the New York Historical Society)
AIDS has claimed an estimated 35 million lives since it was first identified. HIV, which is the virus that causes AIDS, likely developed from a chimpanzee virus that transferred to humans in West Africa in the 1920s. The virus made its way around the world, and AIDS was a pandemic by the late 20th century. Now, about 64% of the estimated 40 million living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) live in sub-Saharan Africa.

For decades, the disease had no known cure, but medication developed in the 1990s now allows people with the disease to experience a normal life span with regular treatment. Even more encouraging, two people have been cured of HIV as of early 2020.

18. H1N1 Swine Flu pandemic: 2009-2010
A nurse walking by a triage tent set up outside of the emergency room at Sutter Delta Medical Center in Antioch, California on April 30, 2009. The hospital was preparing for a potential flood of patients worried they might have swine flu. (Image credit: Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)
The 2009 swine flu pandemic was caused by a new strain of H1N1 that originated in Mexico in the spring of 2009 before spreading to the rest of the world. In one year, the virus infected as many as 1.4 billion people across the globe and killed between 151,700 and 575,400 people, according to the CDC.

The 2009 flu pandemic primarily affected children and young adults, and 80% of the deaths were in people younger than 65, the CDC reported. That was unusual, considering that most strains of flu viruses, including those that cause seasonal flu, cause the highest percentage of deaths in people ages 65 and older. But in the case of the swine flu, older people seemed to have already built up enough immunity to the group of viruses that H1N1 belongs to, so weren't affected as much. A vaccine for the H1N1 virus that caused the swine flu is now included in the annual flu vaccine.

Related: How does the COVID-19 pandemic compare to the last pandemic?

19. West African Ebola epidemic: 2014-2016
Health care workers put on protective gear before entering an Ebola treatment unit in Liberia during the 2014 Ebola outbreak.
Ebola ravaged West Africa between 2014 and 2016, with 28,600 reported cases and 11,325 deaths. The first case to be reported was in Guinea in December 2013, then the disease quickly spread to Liberia and Sierra Leone. The bulk of the cases and deaths occurred in those three countries. A smaller number of cases occurred in Nigeria, Mali, Senegal, the United States and Europe, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported.

There is no cure for Ebola, although efforts at finding a vaccine are ongoing. The first known cases of Ebola occurred in Sudan and the Democratic Republic of Congo in 1976, and the virus may have originated in bats.

20. Zika Virus epidemic: 2015-present day
A worker sprays pesticide to kill mosquitoes that carry the Zika virus. Zika is most prevalent in the tropics. (Image credit: Shutterstock)
The impact of the recent Zika epidemic in South America and Central America won't be known for several years. In the meantime, scientists face a race against time to bring the virus under control. The Zika virus is usually spread through mosquitoes of the Aedes genus, although it can also be sexually transmitted in humans.

While Zika is usually not harmful to adults or children, it can attack infants who are still in the womb and cause birth defects. The type of mosquitoes that carry Zika flourish best in warm, humid climates, making South America, Central America and parts of the southern United States prime areas for the virus to flourish.

1492: The Columbian Exchange
Following the arrival of the Spanish in the Caribbean, diseases such as smallpox, measles and bubonic plague were passed along to the native populations by the Europeans. With no previous exposure, these diseases devastated indigenous people, with as many as 90 percent dying throughout the north and south continents.

Upon arrival on the island of Hispaniola, Christopher Columbus encountered the Taino people, population 60,000. By 1548, the population stood at less than 500. This scenario repeated itself throughout the Americas.

In 1520, the Aztec Empire was destroyed by a smallpox infection. The disease killed many of its victims and incapacitated others. It weakened the population so they were unable to resist Spanish colonizers and left farmers unable to produce needed crops.

Research in 2019 even concluded that the deaths of some 56 million Native Americans in the 16th and 17th centuries, largely through disease, may have altered Earth’s climate as vegetation growth on previously tilled land drew more CO2 from the atmosphere and caused a cooling event.

1665: The Great Plague of London
A graph showing the huge increase in deaths during the Great Plague of London in 1665 and 1666. The solid line shows all deaths and the broken line deaths attributed to plague.

In another devastating appearance, the bubonic plague led to the deaths of 20 percent of London’s population. As human death tolls mounted and mass graves appeared, hundreds of thousands of cats and dogs were slaughtered as the possible cause and the disease spread through ports along the Thames. The worst of the outbreak tapered off in the fall of 1666, around the same time as another destructive event—the Great Fire of London.

1817: First Cholera Pandemic
The first of seven cholera pandemics over the next 150 years, this wave of the small intestine infection originated in Russia, where one million people died. Spreading through feces-infected water and food, the bacterium was passed along to British soldiers who brought it to India where millions more died. The reach of the British Empire and its navy spread cholera to Spain, Africa, Indonesia, China, Japan, Italy, Germany and America, where it killed 150,000 people. A vaccine was created in 1885, but pandemics continued.

1855: The Third Plague Pandemic
Starting in China and moving to India and Hong Kong, the bubonic plague claimed 15 million victims. Initially spread by fleas during a mining boom in Yunnan, the plague is considered a factor in the Parthay rebellion and the Taiping rebellion. India faced the most substantial casualties, and the epidemic was used as an excuse for repressive policies that sparked some revolt against the British. The pandemic was considered active until 1960 when cases dropped below a couple hundred.

1875: Fiji Measles Pandemic
After Fiji ceded to the British Empire, a royal party visited Australia as a gift from Queen Victoria. Arriving during a measles outbreak, the royal party brought the disease back to their island, and it was spread further by the tribal heads and police who met with them upon their return.

Spreading quickly, the island was littered with corpses that were scavenged by wild animals, and entire villages died and were burned down, sometimes with the sick trapped inside the fires. One-third of Fiji’s population, a total of 40,000 people, died.

1889: Russian Flu
The first significant flu pandemic started in Siberia and Kazakhstan, traveled to Moscow, and made its way into Finland and then Poland, where it moved into the rest of Europe. By the following year, it had crossed the ocean into North America and Africa. By the end of 1890, 360,000 had died.

1918: Spanish Flu
The avian-borne flu that resulted in 50 million deaths worldwide, the 1918 flu was first observed in Europe, the United States and parts of Asia before swiftly spreading around the world. At the time, there were no effective drugs or vaccines to treat this killer flu strain. Wire service reports of a flu outbreak in Madrid in the spring of 1918 led to the pandemic being called the “Spanish flu.”

By October, hundreds of thousands of Americans died and body storage scarcity hit crisis level. But the flu threat disappeared in the summer of 1919 when most of the infected had either developed immunities or died.

1957: Asian flu
Starting in Hong Kong and spreading throughout China and then into the United States, the Asian flu became widespread in England where, over six months, 14,000 people died. A second wave followed in early 1958, causing an estimated total of about 1.1 million deaths globally, with 116,000 deaths in the United States alone. A vaccine was developed, effectively containing the pandemic.

1981: HIV/AIDS
First identified in 1981, AIDS destroys a person’s immune system, resulting in eventual death by diseases that the body would usually fight off. Those infected by the HIV virus encounter fever, headache, and enlarged lymph nodes upon infection. When symptoms subside, carriers become highly infectious through blood and genital fluid, and the disease destroys t-cells.

AIDS was first observed in American gay communities but is believed to have developed from a chimpanzee virus from West Africa in the 1920s. The disease, which spreads through certain body fluids, moved to Haiti in the 1960s, and then New York and San Francisco in the 1970s.

Treatments have been developed to slow the progress of the disease, but 35 million people worldwide have died of AIDS since its discovery, and a cure is yet to be found.

2003: SARS
First identified in 2003 after several months of cases, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome is believed to have possibly started with bats, spread to cats and then to humans in China, followed by 26 other countries, infecting 8,096 people, with 774 deaths.

SARS is characterized by respiratory problems, dry cough, fever and head and body aches and is spread through respiratory droplets from coughs and sneezes.

Quarantine efforts proved effective and by July, the virus was contained and hasn’t reappeared since. China was criticized for trying to suppress information about the virus at the beginning of the outbreak.

SARS was seen by global health professionals as a wake-up call to improve outbreak responses, and lessons from the pandemic were used to keep diseases like H1N1, Ebola and Zika under control.

2019: COVID-19
This photo taken on February 17, 2020 shows a man (L) who has displayed mild symptoms of the COVID-19 coronavirus using a laptop at an exhibition centre converted into a hospital in Wuhan in China's central Hubei province.

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization announced that the COVID-19 virus was officially a pandemic after barreling through 114 countries in three months and infecting over 118,000 people. And the spread wasn’t anywhere near finished.

COVID-19 is caused by a novel coronavirus—a new coronavirus strain that has not been previously found in people. Symptoms include respiratory problems, fever and cough, and can lead to pneumonia and death. Like SARS, it’s spread through droplets from sneezes.

The first reported case in China appeared November 17, 2019, in the Hubei Province, but went unrecognized. Eight more cases appeared in December with researchers pointing to an unknown virus.

Many learned about COVID-19-19 when ophthalmologist Dr. Li Wenliang defied government orders and released safety information to other doctors. The following day, China informed WHO and charged Li with a crime. Li died from COVID-19 just over a month later.

Without a vaccine available, the virus spread beyond Chinese borders and by mid-March, it had spread globally to more than 163 countries. On February 11, the infection was officially christened COV.


Friday, April 10, 2020

G&G Oil And Gas Boss, Alhaji Akeem Adelaja Turns 40



 Like it has been for the last forty years, on the 12th of April 2020 will yet again mark a mile stone in the life Lagos big boy and one of Nigeria’s Oil and Gas big players, CEO G&G Oil And Gas as he turns 40.

The grass to grace life story of Alhaji Akeem Adelaja  is that of a young man who grew up knowing about the struggles of life. As a Mushin born and bred, young Akeem toiled very hard and sometimes in the dreaded hustling and jostling which is synonymous with Mushin in particular and Lagos State in general. 

In the midst of these tough challenges and seemingly insurmountable  rocks of Gibraltar, the hard working Akeem kept on doing his legal duties as a Petrol attendant at a gas station in his Mushin, Lagos domain.

Gradually, young Akeem started learning the rudiments of business, most especially in the oil and gas sector and as time went on, he was able to develop solid interest in the business and worked assiduously towards achieving his set goals and objectives.

After going through the necessary educational attainment needed to forge ahead in his life’s pursuits, Akeem Adelaja ventured into the lucrative but challenging and hotly contesting oil and gas industry and pronto, the Almighty God was with him and he gradually built for himself, an inspirational image in that sector. 

Today, Alhaji Akeem Adelaja, a devout Muslim who never joked with all the rules and regulations guiding the Islamic religion is a vast investor in the Nigerian oil and gas industry.

 

Wednesday, April 8, 2020

Cure for COVID-19 found by researchers in Australia

Kills Virus in 48hours in affected patients 


A collaborative study led by the Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute (BDI) with the Peter Doherty Institute of Infection and Immunity (Doherty Institute), a joint venture of the University of Melbourne and Royal Melbourne Hospital, has shown that an anti-parasitic drug already available around the world kills the virus within 48 hours.


Although several clinical trials are now underway to test possible therapies, the worldwide response to the COVID-19 outbreak has been largely limited to monitoring/containment. 


Ivermectin, an FDA-approved anti-parasitic previously shown to have broad-19 spectrum anti-viral activity in vitro, is an inhibitor of the causative virus.


The use of Ivermectin to combat COVID-19 depends on pre-clinical testing and clinical trials, with funding urgently required to progress the work.


In Australia, a Monash University-led collaborative study was published in Antiviral Research, a peer-reviewed medical journal-https://doi.org/10.1016/j.antiviral.2020.104787


The Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute’s Dr Kylie Wagstaff, who led the study, said the scientists showed that the drug, Ivermectin, stopped the SARS-CoV-2 virus growing in cell culture within 48 hours.


"We found that even a single dose could essentially remove all viral RNA by 48 hours and that even at 24 hours there was a really significant reduction in it,” Dr Wagstaff said.


Ivermectin is an FDA-approved anti-parasitic drug that has also been shown to be effective in vitro against a broad range of viruses including HIV, Dengue, Influenza and Zika virus.


Dr Wagstaff cautioned that the tests conducted in the study were in vitro and that trials needed to be carried out in people.


“Ivermectin is very widely used and seen as a safe drug. We need to figure out now whether the dosage you can use it in humans will be effective – that’s the next step,” Dr Wagstaff said.


“In times when we’re having a global pandemic and there isn’t an approved treatment, if we had a compound that was already available around the world then that might help people sooner. Realistically it’s going to be a while before a vaccine is broadly available.


Although the mechanism by which Ivermectin works on the virus is not known, it is likely, based on its action in other viruses, that it works to stop the virus ‘dampening down’ the host cells’ ability to clear it, Dr Wagstaff said.


Royal Melbourne Hospital’s Dr Leon Caly, a Senior Medical Scientist at the Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory (VIDRL) at the Doherty Institute where the experiments with live coronavirus were conducted, is the study’s first author.


“As the virologist who was part of the team who were first to isolate and share SARS-COV2 outside of China in January 2020, I am excited about the prospect of Ivermectin being used as a potential drug against COVID-19,”  Dr Caly said.


Dr Wagstaff made a previous breakthrough finding on Ivermectin in 2012 when she identified the drug and its antiviral activity with Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute’s Professor David Jans, also an author on this paper. Professor Jans and his team have been researching Ivermectin for more than 10 years with different viruses.


Dr Wagstaff and Professor Jans started investigating whether it worked on the SARS-CoV-2 virus as soon as the pandemic was known to have started.


The use of Ivermectin to combat COVID-19 would depend on the results of further pre-clinical testing and ultimately clinical trials, with funding urgently required to keep progressing the work, Dr Wagstaff said.


Currently, approximately 40 other drugs are also researched for benefits to treat COVID-19.


Buhari presents 2021 Budget to National Assembly

President Muhammadu Buhari Thursday , 8,October, 2020, formally tabled the Executive’s proposed budget for the 2021 fiscal year to a joint s...